China Unveils RoboBrain 2.0: A New Era for Humanoid Intelligence

In a bold move signaling China’s growing dominance in AI and robotics, the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI) has introduced RoboBrain 2.0—an open-source, general-purpose AI model tailored specifically for humanoids and embodied robots.

Designed to serve as the neural foundation for the next generation of robotic intelligence, RoboBrain 2.0 is not just a language model—it’s a full-spectrum cognition engine. Capable of perception, reasoning, and real-time decision-making, it is engineered to help humanoids navigate, manipulate, and understand the physical world with unprecedented generality and autonomy.

According to BAAI, RoboBrain 2.0 is already being integrated by over 20 robotics companies across China, part of a national-scale initiative to accelerate embodied AI innovation. These partnerships span a wide range of applications—from personal assistant bots and industrial automation to elderly care and education—signaling a major push toward making general-purpose robots a mainstream reality.

What sets RoboBrain 2.0 apart is its open-source nature. By making the model and its training infrastructure publicly accessible, BAAI is inviting developers, researchers, and companies around the world to experiment, build, and improve upon its capabilities—fueling a global wave of collaboration that could echo the impact of open-source breakthroughs like Linux and TensorFlow.

“Humanoids are no longer science fiction—they’re an engineering problem,” said a BAAI spokesperson. “With RoboBrain 2.0, we’re not just building robots that move, but robots that understand.”

This unveiling comes at a time when countries and companies around the world are racing to define the software layer of humanoid robotics. As NVIDIA, Tesla, Figure, and others compete to build powerful hardware platforms, China’s RoboBrain 2.0 asserts itself as a compelling contender to become the shared intelligence layer for robots everywhere.

As the robotics arms race intensifies, RoboBrain 2.0 could be the strategic breakthrough that positions China not just as a manufacturer of humanoids—but as the mind behind them.